Which model takes into account the patient's family and spiritual beliefs?

Which model takes into account the patient's family and spiritual beliefs?

• A. Orem's Self Care Model
• B. The Watson Model of Human Caring
• C. Nursing Theory
• D. National Council of State Boards of Nursing

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is caring that addresses the whole person, including family ties and spiritual beliefs. The Watson Model of Human Caring treats nursing as a moral, relational practice where the nurse forms a healing connection with the patient and honors the patient’s values, beliefs, and family involvement. It emphasizes the spiritual dimension as part of the healing process and includes carative factors that support faith, hope, and a supportive environment. That makes it the best fit for describing care that incorporates both family and spiritual beliefs. In contrast, Orem’s Self-Care Model centers on the patient’s ability to perform self-care and regain independence, not on family involvement or spiritual considerations. The term “Nursing Theory” is too broad to specify this focus, and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing is a regulatory body, not a model of care.

The key idea here is caring that addresses the whole person, including family ties and spiritual beliefs. The Watson Model of Human Caring treats nursing as a moral, relational practice where the nurse forms a healing connection with the patient and honors the patient’s values, beliefs, and family involvement. It emphasizes the spiritual dimension as part of the healing process and includes carative factors that support faith, hope, and a supportive environment. That makes it the best fit for describing care that incorporates both family and spiritual beliefs.

In contrast, Orem’s Self-Care Model centers on the patient’s ability to perform self-care and regain independence, not on family involvement or spiritual considerations. The term “Nursing Theory” is too broad to specify this focus, and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing is a regulatory body, not a model of care.