What are the four elements that the plaintiff must prove and present in order for the person to recover damages?

What are the four elements that the plaintiff must prove and present in order for the person to recover damages?

• A. Duty to care; Breach of duty; Injury; Causation
• B. Duty to care; Infringement; Loss; Causation
• C. Duty to care; Breach; Damages; Causation
• D. Agreement; Duty; Injury; Causation

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is what a plaintiff must prove to establish a negligence claim in nursing. To recover damages, four elements must be shown: a duty to care, a breach of that duty, injury (harm), and a causal link between the breach and the injury. The nurse-patient relationship creates a duty to provide competent care. If the nurse deviates from the accepted standard of care, that’s a breach. The patient must actually suffer harm, and there must be proof that the harm was caused by the breach, not by something else. This option lists those four components—duty to care, breach of duty, injury, and causation—so it best reflects what must be proven. Infringement or agreement aren’t the relevant elements of a nursing negligence claim, and while some texts use damages, injury conveys the harm that leads to damages.

The main idea here is what a plaintiff must prove to establish a negligence claim in nursing. To recover damages, four elements must be shown: a duty to care, a breach of that duty, injury (harm), and a causal link between the breach and the injury. The nurse-patient relationship creates a duty to provide competent care. If the nurse deviates from the accepted standard of care, that’s a breach. The patient must actually suffer harm, and there must be proof that the harm was caused by the breach, not by something else. This option lists those four components—duty to care, breach of duty, injury, and causation—so it best reflects what must be proven. Infringement or agreement aren’t the relevant elements of a nursing negligence claim, and while some texts use damages, injury conveys the harm that leads to damages.